Magical Realism to Conquer Emotions - Literature Essay Samples

There are a handful of logical approaches and techniques that human beings use to rationalize and understand situations we are not completely sure of. When placed in a situation in which we feel trauma or fear, our immediate reaction is to concoct a way to understand what is going on specifically to us. Though this is a common human reaction to uncertainty, we see children use this tactic more often than adults. One literary device commonly connected to children’s understanding of the unknown is magical realism. Magical realism is an approach that tells its stories from the perspective of people who live in our world and experience a different reality than the current one. In magical realism, the aspects that make it â€Å"magical† are not fictional, but what is actually being experienced by the present character; the magical and ordinary are one in the same. In the works The Street of Crocodiles by Bruno Schulz and See Under: Love by David Grossman, we see children use magical realism as a device to better understand the trauma and fear present in their young lives. Through magical realism, we are invited to see the world through the characters eyes in these works and understand how Schulz and Grossman use this approach to help children deal with distress. In Schulz’ The Street of Crocodiles we are thrown into a dark world in which our narrator re-lives his childhood by telling stories of his experience growing up in an unstable household. Though we are to assume the narrator is much older during his retelling, the stories themselves are told through the eyes of him as a child, twisting imagination and reality. Through various short stories, The Street of Crocodiles tells the tale of a young boy growing up with his merchant family in the Polish city, Drogobych. Though the book explores a variety of shortcomings faced by the family, one of the main focuses is on the narrator’s father, Jacob. Jacob, meant to be the rock of the family, is very far from a strong father figure. Jacob is constantly dealing with mental illness throughout the entire novel, and through his struggle, we as an audience watch how his breakdown not only affects his mental state, but how his condition reflects upon his family as well. As we take the jo urney with our narrator we watch his family not only struggle with the fathers mental illness, but an unstable business, a city drowning in poverty and the irregular labeling of whom has power in the family. Due to the fact that The Street of Crocodiles is told through a child’s vision, it allows magical realism to be present. Magical realism is used by the narrator to cope with the image of his father having a mental breakdown. We specifically see magical realism emerge in the short chapter â€Å"Birds†. The narrator’s father had been locked away in the attic for some time, secluded from the entire family. Jacob begins to import rare bird eggs to hatch and breed in his domain. He becomes obsessed with these birds and takes on the role as their master. His time spent in the attic begins to dominate his entire existence, and when he did come down from his â€Å"kingdom† he looked frail and sickly. It becomes so dominant in his life, that when the narrator describes finally going into the attic and seeing his father, he claims that his father had turned into a bird himself. â€Å"Occasionally forgetting himself, he would rise from his chair at table, wave his a rms if they were wings, and emit a long-drawn-out bird’s call while his eyes misted over.† (50, Schulz) When the obsession had become too much the house maid, Adela, tried to put an end to the madness by freeing the birds in the attic by opening a window. It is at this point that the father’s transformation became full when he tried to fly out with his flock. â€Å"My father waving his arms in a panic, tried to life himself into the air with his feathered flock. Slowly, the winged cloud thinned until at last Adela remained on the battlefield, exhausted and out of breath, along with my father, who now, adopting a worried hangdog expression, was ready to accept complete defeat.† (50,Schulz) The narrator uses the vision of his father physically transforming to cope with the fact that he was losing his mind. Because he is seeing this as a child, there is an innocence and inability in being able to truly understand the severity of mental illness. Instead of see ing his father break down, playful images such as him transforming into a bird imprint his memories. This specific image may have been chosen due to the fact that birds are a symbol of â€Å"freedom† and â€Å"escape†. The narrator watching his father try to fight off this mental burden in hopes of escaping it can reflect why the child visualized his father becoming a bird. Schulz uses magical realism as a coping mechanism for a child who cannot fully grasp the erratic condition of his father. In David Grossman’s novel See Under: Love, we are introduced to an Israeli boy named Momik whose parents and great uncle survived the holocaust concentration camps. Momik’s great uncle, Anshel Wasserman, was also a writer of a famous child book series called â€Å"The Children of the Heart†. Momik and Wasserman are introduced during Momik’s youth when Wasserman is sent to live with his family in his old age. â€Å"For him, the Holocaust was a laboratory gone mad, accelerating and intensifying human processes a hundredfold† (50, Grossman) Due to the severe conditions of the holocaust, Wasserman is severely traumatized; He shares stories and experiences with Momik, leaving Momik not only frightened but intrigued as well. â€Å"And then my grandfather explained -in his language- that utopias are not for mortals. And that people are like flies, that the stories they are told must be like flypaper. Utopias are gold-covered paper, he said, and flypaper i s covered in everything man secretes from his body and his life. Especially the suffering. And our hope is that its measure is the measure of man, and forgiveness.† (225, Grossman) Broken up into three sections, See Under: Love explores Momik’s experiences with Wasserman as a child and then a retelling of Wassserman’s experience in the camps through Momik’s vision, placing Wasserman in a Utopia. Magical realism allows Momik to re-write the holocaust as a kind of fantasy in which good triumphs over evil. Grossman uses magical realism as a device to help Momik not only understand the terrors his great-uncle faced during his time in the camps, but as a tool to help him overcome his fear of the holocaust. Momik recreates his Great-Uncles experience, placing him in a world where death is non-existent and Wasserman is a hero, capable of taming the â€Å"Nazi beast†. Wasserman is held as a prisoner in the extermination camps where he is asking to be put to death in hopes of escaping the holocaust once and for all. We see Wasserman survive getting gassed and shot; both tactics used to exterminate during the holocaust are not capable of taking out Wasserman. Instead of granting his wish, Neigel, a Nazi commander, forces Wasserman to tell him stories; if he told a good enough story, his death wish would be granted. Due to Wasserman’s background as a children’s aut hor, we see him tie in continued stories of his characters from â€Å"Children of the Heart†. Neigel, being a fan of the series written by Wasserman, becomes broken down by the horrific twists Wasserman puts on Nigel’s favorite childhood characters. Wasserman finds a way to break Neigel down by ruining his childhood fantasies and in-turn â€Å"tames the beast†. Neigel claims the tales don’t affect him, but he commits suicide; the captor loses the battle while the captured triumphs. Through his childish eyes, Neigel is imagined as turning into an actual beast to reflect Momiks understanding of how terrible the Nazi’s were. Creating this experience of the holocaust not only helps Momik overcome his fear of the holocaust, but also helps him understand his great uncles experience as well as gain a further understanding of where he comes from. Schulz and Grossman both use magical realism through the eyes of children to get at underlying issues being faced in their lives. Though both authors use children as the outlet to express the â€Å"magic†, the reasoning behind its usage is different in the two works. In The Street of Crocodiles, Schulz using magical realism as a coping mechanism for the narrator. The trauma of watching a parent diminish not only physically, but mentally as well is agonizing. We see our main character envision his father transforming into actual animals as an explanation of his father’s state. Incapable of accepting his father’s downfall, he creates fictional images or actual situations to avoid the reality of his father’s illness. Schulz’ use of magical realism is used mainly to explain a child’s way of coping with something they do not want to accept. Grossman’s use of magical realism, though similar, has its differences. Momik uses magical realism as a better way to understand his family’s tragedies and rewrite history. The magical aspects in See Under: Love are through revision of Wasserman’s experience, over actual â€Å"magical† transformation. Though we do see Neigel turn into a â€Å"beast†, the overall magic here is in the fact that Momik creates an entire new experience for his great uncle, and tells it as if it is the truth about what he experienced. Momik uses magical realism to inform himself and understand another’s experience. Grossman uses this device to further educate, while Schulz uses it as a device to block something out. â€Å"Reality is as thin as paper, and betrays with all its cracks its imitative character.† (63, Schulz) Magical realism twists the reality we know to help us further understand situations we are not completely sure of. Bruno Schulz’ The Street of Crocodiles and David Grossman’s See Under: Love use magical realism through the eyes of children to help their readers get a better understanding of what the characters are actually experiencing. Reality is obsolete, and the images and ideas the protagonists concoct are their realities, even if they seem fantastical to us. Because the works use children as the â€Å"creators†, it is easier for us to understand why the visions and situations are colorful and â€Å"magical†. By using magical realism, fear, uncertainty and unawareness are conquered. Works Cited Grossman, David. See Under: love. New York: Farrar Straus Giroux, 1989. Print. Schulz, Bruno. The Street of Crocodiles and Other Stories. New York: Penguin, 2008. Print.

Essay on Hcs/455 Policy Process Part Ii - 742 Words

Policy Process Part II HCS/455 The Policy Process: Part II In this paper we will discuss the final stages of how a topic becomes a policy. The paper will discuss formulation, implementation, and the legislation stage. These stages must be done in this order to ensure the policy is being formed the correct way and not scattered around. This paper will also consist of the evaluation stage, analysis stage, and revision stage and describe the purpose and methodologies process for evaluating and revising a public policy. Phases and stages The formulation stage is very important, as this is the stage that must gather all information necessary to make an effective policy. Stakeholders and a committee will come together and discuss what†¦show more content†¦Education of HIV/AIDS is very important to help prevent from becoming infected with this deadly disease. There are many factors that are being looked at that may be associated with the affect of the transmission of HIV such as, gender relationships, social exclusion and poverty, etc. These issues happen every day and health care providers must help those infected with HIV/AIDS to start treatment right away (Mayo Group, 2010). A national health policy must formulate different guidelines what will enable the policy to help the government govern the public. This stage is really important to help bring health care policies together. Revision stage The last stage before finalizing anything is the revision of the policy before it’s implemented. The revising stage will allow changes to be made for improvement to the public’s health. Finding ways for everyone to be treated equally and still get the proper treatment for those individuals who are suffering from HIV/AIDS is very important. The Policy Process: Part II There are many reasons as to why each stage is implemented into the policies and procedures. Having guidelines and policies into place will allow everyone to understand that they must take the precautions with those who are infected with this disease. Health care providers must provider their services to those who are having issues such as HIV/AIDS on a personal level to allow them to feel comfortable to talk about the issueShow MoreRelatedPolicy Process Essay1342 Words   |  6 PagesPart II: The Policy Process Melissa Paciello Health Care Policy: The Past and the Future/HCS 455 April 11, 2011 Bette Sorrento Part II: The Policy Process Part I of the policy process involves, the formulation phase, the evaluation or legislation phase, and the implementation phase. The formulation phase is the stage where the all the information, ideas, concepts, and researches from various people, organizations, and interest groups are taken. The legislation or evaluation process is definedRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 PagesStakeholder expectations Social responsibility Culture Competitive strategy Strategic options: directions Corporate-level strategy International strategy Innovation and Entrepreneurship Strategic options: methods Strategy evaluation Strategic management process Organising Resourcing Managing change Strategic leadership Strategy in practice Public sector/not-for-proï ¬ t management Small business strategy ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€" Read MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 Pagescountries Published in the United States by Oxford University Press Inc., New York ß Oxford University Press 2006 The moral rights of the author have been asserted Database right Oxford University Press (maker) First published 2006 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agre ed with the appropriateRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 PagesDowden Philosophy Department California State University Sacramento Sacramento, CA 95819 USA ii iii Preface Copyright  © 2011-14 by Bradley H. Dowden This book Logical Reasoning by Bradley H. Dowden is licensed under a Creative Commons AttributionNonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. That is, you are free to share, copy, distribute, store, and transmit all or any part of the work under the following conditions: (1) Attribution You must attribute the work in the manner

Ostpolitik West Germany Talks to the East

Ostpolitik was a political and diplomatic policy of West Germany (which, at that time, was a state independent of East Germany) towards Eastern Europe and the USSR, which sought closer ties (economic and political) between the two and recognition of the current boundaries (including the German Democratic Republic as a state) in the hope of a long term ‘thaw’ in the Cold War and eventual reunification of Germany. The Division of Germany: East and West At the end of the Second World War, Germany was being assaulted from the west, by the US, UK and allies, and from the east, by the Soviet Union. While in the west the allies were liberating the countries they fought through, in the east Stalin and the USSR was conquering land. This became clear in the aftermath of the war, when the west saw democratic nations reconstructed, while in the east the USSR established puppet states. Germany was a target of them both, and a decision was taken to divide Germany into several units, one turning into the democratic West Germany and another, run by the Soviets, turning into the inaccurately described German Democratic Republic, aka East Germany. Global Tensions and Cold War The democratic west and the communist east werent just mismatched neighbors that used to be one country, they were the heart of a new war, a cold war. The west and east began to align into hypocritical democrats and dictatorial communists, and in Berlin, which was in East Germany but divided among the allies and the soviets, a wall was built to divide the two. Needless to say, while the tensions of the Cold War shifted to other areas in the world, the two Germanys remained at odds but closely intertwined. The Answer Is Ostpolitik: Talking to the East Politicians had a choice. Try and work together, or move to the extremes of the Cold War. Ostpolitik was the result of an attempt to do the former, believing that finding agreement and moving slowly towards reconciliation was the best way to solve the issues finding the Germanys. The policy is most closely associated with West German Foreign Minister, then Chancellor, Willy Brandt, who pushed the policy forwards in the late 1960s/1970s, producing, among others, the Moscow Treaty between West Germany and the USSR, the Prague treaty with Poland, and the Basic Treaty with the GDR, forging closer ties. Its a matter of debate how much Ostpolitik helped end the Cold War, and many English language works put the emphasis on the actions of the Americans (such as Reagans budget troubling Star Wars) and the Russians. But Ostpolitik was a bold move in a world that was facing a split to the extremes, and the world did see the fall of the Berlin Wall and a reunited Germany, which has proved very successful. Willy Brandt is still very well regarded internationally.

The Health Of The Adolescent - 1602 Words

It’s no surprise that adolescents tend to withhold some of their personal information from their parents for a variety of reasons. When the health of the adolescent in concerned, on the other hand, how should the situation be handled? Teenagers are an extremely vulnerable population due to the many changes, stresses, and difficulties that they experience during their everyday life. This is the time in which adolescents value their privacy the most. The same goes for how they handle their medical situations. When they are just going in for a yearly checkup, a vaccine, or a common illness, most teenagers have no problem sharing the information with their parents to ensure that they are well taken care of. Also, teens typically rely on†¦show more content†¦Therefore, adolescents rely on and trust their doctors to treat their issues quickly and privately. â€Å"The doctor-patient relationship is the primary focus of ethics in medicine. It is both a personal and a professional relationship founded on trust, confidence, dignity, and mutual respect† (Perez-Carceles 531). Teenagers highly value their confidentiality, and in most cases, physicians will try their hardest to protect that. Adolescents should have the right to consent to confidential medical treatments and services in order for them to receive medical attention quickly and privately, to protect themselves from broken family situations, and ensure their health. One reason why teenagers should have the right to confidential medical treatments is so they can deal with their issues as effectively and timely as possible. When minors present their medical problems to their physicians, some of them can be emergencies. These situations can appear in a circumstance such as the patient waiting so long to get a doctor’s opinion of their illness or injury that they are at risk of serious consequences if it is not treated immediately. In some cases, there is no time to receive parental consent or approval, and medical procedure must happen as soon as possible. The patient is most desperate for attention in emergency situations and they should be able to consent to procedures so that they can be performed quickly. â€Å"Emergency physicians shall

Being a Good Citizen Essay - 960 Words

Does good citizenship necessitate following the laws despite some kind of injustice within them? Are good citizens obliged to blindly follow the government policies? It follows then, what is good citizenship? Henry David Thoreau provides an adequate definition of good citizenship within his essay, Civil Disobedience; Thoreau discusses certain characteristics of a good citizen. Examples of Thoreaus definition exist in both the ancient and contemporary culture. Sophocles describes Antigone as a good citizen by Thoreaus definition. Within the play, Antigone, Sophocles utilizes the character of Antigone to epitomize the proper role of citizens within a society. Currently in India, economic growth has given rise to the need for good citizens†¦show more content†¦44). Good citizens transcend the knowledge attained from the Bible and the Constitution and seek the nature of the values found within both texts. These citizens will then assimilate these teachings into his lifestyle, so as to uphold the raw, uncensored ideals of the Bible and the Constitution, and contest those who violate these principles. The character of Antigone exemplifies good citizenship within the play Antigone, by Sophocles. Antigone struggles against the government in order to achieve what she believes to be justice and fully accepts all the responsibilities in fulfilling said justice. Antigones states that Kreons decree had strength enough Â… to violate the lawful traditions the gods have not written merely, but made infallible (Sophocles lines 555-58). Antigone accuses Kreon of placing his own laws above the natural, infallible laws of the gods. She openly demonstrates against Kreons unjust law by burying her brother, Polyneices, despite the punishments due to that crime. Similar to the characteristics found within Thoreaus essay, Antigone accepts the consequences of breaking a law in an attempt to resolve an injustice. Although death is the due punishment for burying the Kreon-dubb ed traitor, Polyneices, Antigone proceeds not intimidated because she acknowledges the inevitability ofShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Integrity For A Business Means Being A Good Corporate Citizen1170 Words   |  5 Pagesof an entrepreneur is integrity. Integrity plays into how others perceive you. Companies or individuals that display organic integrity attract respect and consumer loyalty (Forbat, pg 23, 2007). Integrity for a business means being a good corporate citizen. A company with good corporate citizenship has a strong set of ethics and is socially conscious. Corporate citizenship needs to be ingrained in modern craft breweries at their inception so their actions seem meaningful and organic as consumers tendRead MoreResponsabilites that are Required from an Individual Essay528 Words   |  3 Pagesto present human beings have been living under determined laws and patterns and consequently the state exists necessarily. It has particular responsibilities such as promot ing the welfare of the individual or protecting citizens from jeopardy toward the citizens who live in there. However, these responsibilities are not unilateral. In other words, as a member of community, although the citizens have a certain privileges, there are also liability that are required from citizens toward the state.Read MoreEssay about Citizenship, A Right And A Responsibility?.1549 Words   |  7 Pagesthink of freedom and citizenship. The right to vote or the right of free speech are aspects that, as citizens, we posses. Being born in America automatically gives you these rights and many more, and most importantly, you become a citizen. Now, with citizenship comes responsibility such as obeying the law and paying taxes. So if you follow these simple rules does this make you an effective citizen? This question, in my opinion, is almost impossible to answer for a number of reasons, which will beRead MoreEssay about Citizenship, a Right and a ResponsibilityÂ….1554 Word s   |  7 Pagesthink of freedom and citizenship. The right to vote or the right of free speech are aspects that, as citizens, we posses. Being born in America automatically gives you these rights and many more, and most importantly, you become a citizen. Now, with citizenship comes responsibility such as obeying the law and paying taxes. So if you follow these simple rules does this make you an effective citizen? This question, in my opinion, is almost impossible to answer for a number of reasons, which will beRead MoreDefinition Of Sir Gawain And The Green Knight1284 Words   |  6 PagesPeople have many definitions of being a good citizen. It can relate to many different themes in ones life. In the epic Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, we see a couple of different examples of people acting as good citizens. Being a good citizen is translated into knighthood in this story but they both have the same meaning. A knight is supposed to be loyal, brave, and honest. A good citizen can be explained in many ways but being loyal, brave and honest are three of the main characteristics neededRead MoreCitizenship Paper1530 Words   |  7 Pagesdelivered a speech that reveals his ideas of what an ideal citizen is and what his role in the community should be. 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However, this article was written as a rebuttal to an earlier journal article by Emma Planinc, â€Å" ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬ Democracy, Despots and Wolves: On the Dangers of Zoopolis s Animal Citizen†. â€Å"Unruly Beasts: Animal Citizens and the Threat ofRead MoreAristotle s Views On Politics980 Words   |  4 Pagesharnessing the best life style of citizens, best education, type of constituents, democracy, inequality and slavery. These are crucial topics in present world politics as well. According to Aristotle, cities and states must aim at achieving highest level of good to the citizens. Aristotle concludes men as a political animal because he can communicate about justice and good.. He further says that citizens can achieve the good life only by working as good citizen in the city-states. 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Organisational Case Study

Question: Discuss about theOrganisational Case Study. Answer: Early intercession is accepted for helping to counteract psychological well-being issues. The expectation of the program is to create qualified staff individuals for supporting their associates somebody they may converse with, who comprehends the troubles of the occupation, who they can identify with at their level. The program likewise includes a staff support enactment approach. Through this approach, peer bolster officers actively contact labourers who have taken an interest in employments known to have a traumatic effect, for example, the passing of a youngster, to keep an eye on them and offer support. Late changes incorporate improving scope of the associate bolster program and creating and dispersing cards with contact points of interest of all staff bolster administrations. The association is additionally building up a cell phone application that would make it less demanding for paramedics to discover a companion bolster officer in their locale when they require it (Doyle 2012). The other things that could be incorporated are enhancing the contact of the support officers with the coordinator and using EAP so as to help information and resources. The frontline operation staffs have the following learning and development program: Courses should be provided to the frontline staff for management of performance, Innovation as well as change, recruitment and selection and managing grief of the patient as well as their families. The customer executive staffs need development on communication, development in personality and they should know the use of computer to a great extent. Communication is significant as they will face the customers at first and good communication helps in good customer retention (Peppers and Rogers 2016). Reference List Doyle, J., 2012, Duty of care in Australia's best in HR and business leadership 2011. AHRI National Awards, HR Monthly, pp. 1011. Peppers, D. and Rogers, M., 2016.Managing Customer Experience and Relationships: A Strategic Framework. John Wiley Sons.

The Concept of Price Ceiling and Price Floor

Question: Discuss about The Concept of Price Ceiling and Price Floor. Answer: a) Price floor on the price of labor Price ceiling and price floors are some of the policies applied by government of a given state to control prices offered on goods and services. In economics, a minimum wage set is considered as a price floor which is the lowest price to be offered by the employers to their employees. The price floor is always created by the government to enable provision of good and quality services. However setting high minimum wage has got consequences. Impact of raising a price floor on the price of labor The minimum wage policy is always applied above the equilibrium. When minimum wage is applied in to the labor market, labor demand and supply change. According to economic theory, high minimum wage leads to workforce surplus since many qualified people are willing and able to provide services but are no able to get jobs (Dixit, 2012).). Those who are already employed retain their jobs since employers always create ways to deal with price floors with majority avoiding laying off technique since acquiring new employees tend to expensive. This model is quite expensive for investors thus no creation of new jobs through investments and finally results into unemployment. b)Rent ceiling Rent ceiling is a model used by the government to control rental prices so that low income earners can find places to reside. It places maximum rent charges to be laid on tenants by the landlords. Rental just like minimum wage bill leads to apartment shortages as the available rentals cannot support the tenants who are able to afford the rentals (Krueger, 2014)). Rent ceiling enables low income earners with the opportunity to acquire apartments. Moreover, rent ceiling hinders new investments in housing sector leading to surplus of tenants as well as poor housing system. Reference Dixit, A. (2012). Irreversible investment with price ceilings. Journal of Political Economy, 541-557. Krueger, A. O. (2014). The political economy of the rent-seeking society. The American economic review, 64(3), 291-303.